gauge的详细意思是什么

来源：学路情感网

gauge的详尽释义是：n.(名词)厚度轨距，轮距直径，口径容量范围测量仪器，计量器估计方法标准规格，标准尺寸，标准规格规，表，计大小，程度【航海学】(船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置，船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计【建筑】(铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺脚【印】规矩，测规(木工用的)墨线戽。gauge形容词:gaugeable；过去式:gauged/gaged；过去分词:gauged/gaged；现在分词:gauging/gaging；第三人称单数:gauges/gages。gauge的读音是英[ɡe?d?]；美[ɡe?d?]。

一、详尽释义点此查看gauge的详细内容

n.(名词)

厚度
轨距，轮距
直径，口径
容量
范围
测量仪器，计量器
估计方法
标准
规格，标准尺寸，标准规格
规，表，计
大小，程度
【航海学】(船只对风或其他船只的)相对位置，船(对于风及其他船)的关系位置的估计
【建筑】(铺于屋顶上的石板瓦、木瓦、瓦等的)露出部分，葺脚
【印】规矩，测规
(木工用的)墨线戽

v.(动词)

估计，估价，估算，判断
量，测，测出，测量，计量
给…定规格，使成标准尺寸
使合标准
校准，调整，修正
确定，测定，判定，精确计量
凿或琢磨使其成预期的形状
划分，区分；描绘轮廓

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C]厚度,直径 the thickness of wire or certain metal objects, or the width of the barrel of a gun
[C]测量仪表 instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth
[C]规格,尺度 a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to objects can be compared

v.(动词)

vt. 计量,度量 measure by means of a gauge
vt. 估计,判断 make a judgment about

三、英英释义

Noun:

a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
the thickness of wire
diameter of a tube or gun barrel

Verb:

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);
"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
rub to a uniform size;
"gauge bricks"
determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;
"gauge the wine barrels"
measure precisely and against a standard;
"the wire is gauged"
adapt to a specified measurement;
"gauge the instruments"
mix in specific proportions;
"gauge plaster"

四、例句

The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.

燃料表指针迅速下降。

What gauge of wire should we use for this job?

我们干这活应该用多大号的铅丝?

This is a narrow-gauge railway.

这是一条窄轨铁路。

We must gauge the diameter of wire first.

我们必须先测量电线的直径。

The gauge of the barrel was about 2 inches wide.

管的内径大约为2英寸宽。

It was difficult to gauge how people would respond.

大家的反应如何难以估计。

I'll try to put out some feelers to gauge people's reactions to our proposal.

我想试探一下，看看人们对我们建议的反应。

We must gauge the diameter of wire first.

我们必须先测量电线的直径。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)

What gauge of wire should we use for this job?
我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
The fuel gauges dropped swiftly.
燃料表指针迅速下降。
What gauge of wire do you require?
你需要什么规格的电线?
Is a person's behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character?
人在受到压力时的行为能作其品性的可靠尺度吗?

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The device can gauge the speed.
这种装置可以计量速度。
A thermometer gauges the temperature.
温度计可测量温度。
It's difficult to gauge one's character.
要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。

S+～+that/wh-clause

I gauged that it was not a good moment to speak to her.
我认为那不是跟她说话的时机。
Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?
你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?

六、经典引文

His intellect..was much above the low gauge which people used to assign to it.
出自：A. W. Kinglake
He gauged yses depnesse of the dyche with a speare.
出自：Ld Berners
I have gauged..the river..and obtained..the quantity of water in cubic feet per day.
出自：John Phillips
The copper-tin alloy was not always accurately gauged.
出自：P. Warner
Productivity is gaged by output per manhour.
出自：Industry Week

七、词源解说

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的gauge；最初源自古法国北方语的gauger，意为固定的测量标准。

gauge的相关近义词

estimate、measure、judge、assess、appraise、weigh、rate、meter、scale、evaluate、guess、device、criterion、instrument、measurement、assessment、test、yardstick、survey、determine、calculate、breadth、fathom、extent、expanse、up、size、size up、standard、rank、gage、bore、caliber、approximate、calibre

点此查看更多关于gauge的详细信息